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Power Magazine Article

United we stand, divided we fall

 

An overwhelming majority of US electric capacity comes from aging power plants, many of which will be 30 years or older by the end of the decade. A challenge faced by these venerable facilities is to monitor and control equipment that uses a wide mix of technologies from a host of different vendors. Case in point is the 1950's-vintage Antioch (Calif) cogeneration plant, owned by Gaylord Container Corp, Deerfield, Ill.

The 52-MW facility comprises two GE Mark V turbine controllers, one Coen heat-recovery steam generator burner management panel, two Action Instruments Action Pak I/O Plus data acquisition monitors, one Allen Bradley-based continuous emissions monitor, and one power boiler control system using GE Fanuc 9070 and 9030 programmable logic controllers. To integrate these varied systems into one operating platform, Gaylord turned to CSE Engineering, Concord, Calif.

Using WEB software supplied by Trihedral Engineering, Bedford, Nova Scotia, Canada, the CSE solution will allow operators to control the facility from one location, rather than using several independent single-loop controllers. The software reads 144 I/O points from the gas and steam turbines every 0.25 seconds. From the central control room, Gaylord can view customized piping and electrical schematics, acquire device calibration data, track vibration levels, and trend data.

Key to the system design, according to Craig Corzine, CSE's system integrator, is the ability to customize WEB, something that he believes other operator interface programs don't provide to the same degree. Customizing features include animating graphics displays for piping schematics, customizing alarms for each I/O point, and creating alarm messages specific to Gaylord's policies and procedures. The WEB software allowed Gaylord to use an off-the-shelf Pentium 200 processor with a Windows NT operating system; eliminating the need for specialized computer hardware should eliminate upgrading or supplier problems in the future.

Various control systems supplied by different vendors were integrated into one software platform at this 1950s-vintage cogeneration plant.
Various control systems supplied by different vendors were integrated into one software platform at this 1950s-vintage cogeneration plant.

 

Complete installation of the WEB software is a long-term project, but it is already communicating with the Mark V turbine controllers, which has provided a greater understanding of turbine operating characteristics, Corzine reports. Design criteria and operating specifications published by most OEMs is often generic, he points out, but every piece of equipment has its own unique characteristics because of manufacturing tolerances, field installation tolerances, operating environment, and operational procedures. With the WEB software, Antioch is able to document such turbine characteristics as vibration, fuel consumption, effects of ambient temperature and humidity, part-load operation, exhaust temperature, and steam-seal efficiency.

According to Don Burkhard, Antioch's steam plant superintendent, data now are collected, saved, and displayed in a user-friendly format, allowing operators to easily spot changes and trends. The result: improved report generation to meet regulatory requirements, better tracking of fuel consumption and energy production, a reduction in unplanned outages, shorter maintenance shutdowns, and improved ability to monitor overall plant performance and costs.

Copyright 1998, The McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved.

 

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